Rail freight is the transportation of goods and cargo by trains over a rail network. It’s a cost-effective, reliable, and environmentally friendly method for moving large quantities of goods over long distances. Rail freight is commonly used for bulk commodities like coal, minerals, agricultural products, chemicals, and manufactured goods. It plays a crucial role in national and international supply chains, often linking ports with inland distribution centers. Compared to road transport, rail freight offers higher load capacity and lower emissions but is less flexible in terms of routes and last-mile delivery.